Overtime laws by state
Federal law pays time and a half after 40 hours in a workweek, everywhere, in every state. Only six states add anything on top, and four of those are the only ones with daily overtime at all. The rest of this table says "federal rule" because that is the honest answer.
| State | Weekly | Daily overtime | What's different |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Alaska | 40 | Over 8 hours | Employers with fewer than 4 employees are exempt |
| Arizona | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Arkansas | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| California | 40 | 1.5x over 8, 2x over 12 | Plus 1.5x for the first 8 hours of a seventh consecutive day and 2x beyond |
| Colorado | 40 | Over 12 hours | Also over any 12 consecutive hours; whichever of the three pays most |
| Connecticut | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Delaware | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| District of Columbia | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Florida | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Georgia | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Hawaii | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Idaho | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Illinois | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Indiana | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Iowa | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Kansas | 46 | None | Only for employers not covered by federal law. Most are, and pay at 40 |
| Kentucky | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Louisiana | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Maine | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Maryland | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Massachusetts | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Michigan | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Minnesota | 48 | None | Only for employers not covered by federal law. Most are, and pay at 40 |
| Mississippi | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Missouri | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Montana | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Nebraska | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Nevada | 40 | Over 8 hours in 24 | Only if you earn under 1.5x the state minimum wage |
| New Hampshire | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| New Jersey | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| New Mexico | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| New York | 40 (44 for live-in residential employees) | None | 44-hour threshold for residential employees under the Miscellaneous Industries wage order |
| North Carolina | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| North Dakota | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Ohio | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Oklahoma | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Oregon | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Pennsylvania | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Rhode Island | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| South Carolina | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| South Dakota | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Tennessee | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Texas | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Utah | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Vermont | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Virginia | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Washington | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| West Virginia | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Wisconsin | 40 | None | Federal rule |
| Wyoming | 40 | None | Federal rule |
The six that differ
Where a state and federal law disagree, you get whichever pays more. That is why the 46 and 48-hour thresholds below almost never apply: they only cover employers outside federal law, and most employers are inside it.
Alaska
Overtime after 40 hours in a week. Daily: over 8 hours. Employers with fewer than 4 employees are exempt. Source: labor.alaska.gov. Worked through five real weeks on the Alaska overtime rules page.
California
Overtime after 40 hours in a week. Daily: 1.5x over 8, 2x over 12. Plus 1.5x for the first 8 hours of a seventh consecutive day and 2x beyond. Source: www.dir.ca.gov. Worked through five real weeks on the California overtime rules page.
Colorado
Overtime after 40 hours in a week. Daily: over 12 hours. Also over any 12 consecutive hours; whichever of the three pays most. Source: cdle.colorado.gov. Worked through five real weeks on the Colorado overtime rules page.
Kansas
Overtime after 46 hours in a week. No daily overtime. Only for employers not covered by federal law. Most are, and pay at 40. Source: www.dol.ks.gov.
Minnesota
Overtime after 48 hours in a week. No daily overtime. Only for employers not covered by federal law. Most are, and pay at 40. Source: www.dli.mn.gov.
Nevada
Overtime after 40 hours in a week. Daily: over 8 hours in 24. Only if you earn under 1.5x the state minimum wage. Source: labor.nv.gov. Worked through five real weeks on the Nevada overtime rules page.
New York
Overtime after 40 (44 for live-in residential employees) hours in a week. No daily overtime. 44-hour threshold for residential employees under the Miscellaneous Industries wage order. Source: dol.ny.gov. Worked through five real weeks on the New York overtime rules page.
The other 44
Overtime after 40 hours in a workweek at 1.5 times your regular rate, and nothing extra for long days. Ten hours on Monday earns no premium if the week stays under 40. Work it through with the overtime calculator, which applies the daily rules when you pick one of the four states that has them. Overtime rules in Texas works the federal rule through five real weeks, and where to file when it is not paid. Overtime rules in Florida does the same at the new state minimum wage. Overtime rules in New York covers the higher salary line for exempt staff. Overtime rules in Pennsylvania covers overtime for salaried staff who are not exempt. Overtime rules in Illinois covers comp time and the lower 90-day and youth rates.
What this table does not cover
The threshold is not the whole law. Several states add rules for specific industries, for a seventh consecutive day, or for particular occupations, and the list of who is exempt differs from state to state. Every rule above was checked against that state's own government source in September 2026, but if your pay depends on the answer, open your state's labor department page and check the detail. This page tells you where the line is, not whether you are one of the exceptions to it.
A rule that catches people out
Overtime is counted per workweek and never averaged across a pay period. Fifty hours one week and thirty the next is ten hours of overtime, not none, even though the two weeks total eighty. A biweekly paycheck does not change that. If your employer averages two weeks together to avoid paying it, that is not allowed under federal law. Overtime on a biweekly paycheck works five two-week splits through.
Using this on your own site
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